Abstract Detail

Abstract

In this study and check, the abstract topic entitled “Design and Development of Environmental Systems Analysis, Design, Optimization and Modeling for Sustainable Chemistry and Chemical Engineering” is presented. “Sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability and efficiency of future generations to meet their own needs." Low carbon and energy efficient technology for the construction industries can make contributions to mitigating impacts of economic growth on global warming and greenhouse gas missional impact assessment (GHGIA) process. (Figure-1). The resultant output of sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering products and services which are environmental advantages with good performance and cheaper prices. The goals of sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering design are the waste prevention and better material management as per depicted Figure 1. Design and construction of green buildings that has considerably reduced the environmental impacts associated with manufacturing, use and disposal. Prior to the enactment of National Environmental Policy Act on Environment in 1970 in the USA, only technical or engineering and economic factors dominant in planning and decision-making process in most of the world projects, plans, programs, permits, policies and legislative actions. As per the present research results that project planning and decision-making process must include the integrated considerations of engineering or technical, economic, environmental, safety, ethical, social and sustainability factors. This important consideration can be referred to as “Concept of the Four Es and 1 S” in organizational planning and decision- making process. The organizational Lifecyle assessment (LCA) is depicted to solve chemistry and chemical engineering problems such as global warming, acid rain, environmental pollution and greenhouse gas impact. Hybrid lifecycle analysis (LCA) is integrated in this research. Sustainable chemical Engineering lifecycle analysis (LCA) process is used for identifying and measuring the impact of industrial products on the environment by means of mass and energy balance methods. LCA process considers the activities related to extraction of raw materials, ancillary materials, equipment production, use, disposal and ancillary equipment. In the present study about two third of waste was recoverable due to the conduction intensive on-site training programs on recycling and composting processes. The conventional recycling management practices that could able to recover the waste of only 10 to 15% for example airport municipal solid waste (MSW). Similar to this case study, source specific, industrial and generic types of waste resources can be recovered and conserved. Construction wastes are produced by construction sector. The study and check have been attempted to identify and evaluate waste minimization hierarchy of solid and hazardous waste management for properly managing construction waste including minimizing generation and treatment that have been generated, and disposing of waste residuals. A case study has been included on generation of solid and hazardous wastes and potential waste management strategies for a group or generic construction processes. All processes generate wastes in the form of liquids, solids or gases. Some wastes are considered as hazardous. The waste minimization hierarchy of waste management is duly ranked from most desirable to least desirable (Figure-3) . 1. Eliminating waste generation –Most desirable, 2. Reducing waste generation- Most desirable, 3. Reuse, recover or recycle waste materials- Most desirable, 4. Treating waste to diminish quantity and to detoxify the hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes --Least desirable, 5. Disposing of waste residuals- Least desirable. Waste minimization include only elimination, recovery, reduce, reuse and recycle hierarchies. Waste minimization does not include treatment of wastes as well disposal that is point number 4 and point number 5 because, these are traditional waste control strategies involves treatment and disposal which are called end-of-the pipe solutions and are costly affairs as well as involve control of high discharge standards. Modern waste control strategies involve point number 1, point number 2 and point number 3 which are not requiring end-of- the pipe solution for the waste management problems. Solid and hazardous waste generation is the sum of material recovery and discards. Report on waste audit conducted for a construction industry is presented for recovering two-third of municipal solid wastes (MSW) by recycling and composting processes. In this research, eco-friendly gin roller and process is designed and development for cotton gin double roller (DR) ginning industries alternative to the commonly being employed non-eco-friendly chrome composite leather clad (CCLC) washers. This research work is an example for the sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering which is a design and development of an eco-friendly alternative. The objective is to conduct environmental impact assessment (EIA) Process for Indian cotton ginning industries. Most of the cotton ginning operations are performed by using DR ginning machines which serve an important role in the Indian cotton ginning industries as well African ginning industries. The rollers used are made of CCLC covering fixed to a shaft. The CCLCs contains about 18,000 to 36,000 mg/kg (ppm) of trivalent and hexavalent chromium particles. When the seed-cotton is processed in DR ginning machine, the lint cotton is contaminated with trivalent and hexavalent chromium particulate dust of about 140 to 1990 mg/kg (ppm ) which is carcinogenic substances against the safe limits of 0.1 ppm. During the cotton ginning process due to persistent rubbing of CCLCs over stationary knife the chromium particles are adsorbed into lint cotton such that the spun yarns and woven fabrics get contaminated about 100 to 200 ppm and toxicity limit should not be more than 0.1 ppm. The CCLC rollers used in cotton roller ginning machines get dust-producing grinding powdered during the ginning process. As chromium is a specific dust, gin and mill workers are directly exposed to this carcinogenic substance and are vulnerable to environmental health hazards. To offset this problem, pollution-free eco-friendly washers/rollers both for laboratory experiment (Gin Roller Experimentation Device) and commercial studies have been fabricated and experimented as depicted in figure 6. Environmental health inventory (EHI) serves as the basis for evaluating the potential environmental health impacts both beneficial and adverse of a proposed action. Environmental health impact statement (EHIS) describes the affected environmental health or environmental health setting without the project. Sustainable Design and development of the EHI is an initial step in the EHIA process. It is concluded that EHIA process should be conducted for certain projects, plans, programs, legislative actions, policies during the project planning and decision-making process for sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering development.

Biography

 IYER Vijayan Gurumurthy, b. 13 March 1965, Mayuram, India. Faculty in Bihar Institute of Public Administration & Rural Development (BIPARD), Gaya, Bihar, India ; Professional Engineer and Doctor and Proprietor of Dr.Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer Techno-Economic-Environmental-Social Study and Check Consultancy Services , GSTIN/UIN : 33AIZPG9735D1ZW, m. Shanthi. s. Venkatramanan, Education: Diploma, Mechanical Engineering, 1982; Diploma, Production Management, Annamalai University, 1988; Post Diploma, Automobile Engineering, Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute, Mumbai, 1992; AMIE, Mechanical Engineering, Institution of Engineers, India, 1990; Bachelor’s General Law , B.G.L., Annamalai University, 1993, Master’s, 1997, PhD, 2003, Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian School of Mines University, Dhanbad; Post-doctoral Researcher, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, Greece, 2006; Post-doctoral Elaborated & SI , World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, Greece, 2011; Doctorate of Science and Engineering, 2010; Doctorate of Letters, 2017, Doctorate of Law , 2011, The Yorker International University, Italy, 2011, Honorary Doctorate of Literature, 2017; Master of Arts, 2014 , International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, Great Britain; Master Diploma with honour in Literature, 2012; The Letter of the Law, World Academy of Letters, ABI, 2010. Appointments: Supervisor , Indo-Matsushita Carbon Company Limited , Tada , ACE CBE, 1982-; Technical Officer, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Service, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 1985-; Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, -1998; Professor, Hindustan College of Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, MNM Jain Engineering College; Professor, Dr M G R University, Chennai, -2006; Principal, Prince Dr K Vasudevan College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, -2011;Diploma in Entrepreneurship and Business Management Counsellor and Co-ordinator , Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India,2007-; Professor Haramaya University, Ethiopia, East Africa, 2014-; Prof. in Civil Engg. and Dean , Narasaraopeta Engineering College Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University-K,-2017; Professor, KLEF University , Vadeswaram, -2018; Principal on Ad hoc , Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Integrated Technical Institute, Chennai, 2019; P.E. , ECI 2020.Guest Lecturer University of Madras. Principal , Arunai Engineering College -2022. Bihar Institute of Public Administration & Rural Development , Patna/gaya, India 2022- , Publications and Praxis: Over 362 SCI / ISI indexed publications, 60 multiligual eBooks , Index Scopus(16),Sabinet(65), and Web of Science (WoS) Indexed Publications (18) Not indexed Publications( 44) ; Citations (19) ; h.index 50; Researcher ID : F-7375-2018 indexed publications of high quality in the last thirty years in the field of environmental science and mechanical engineering and education, impaction , 60 in journals, 103 e.book chapters, 100 digital flip books ISSUU and SCRIBD, Editor of fifteen Books series . Over 2000 citations; Over 600 citation indexed database in CPCI, Web of Science, Scopus, Index Copernicus ; Worldcat; ; h.index 50; Plenary Invited Lectures in Shanghai , Keynote Speaker-I, ChinaBeijing Municipality, 2021-; .Athens- Gr.; Bangkok-Thailand; Haramaya, East Africa. Editorial Board Member of 4D Four Dimensions Publishing Group, Inc & Reviewer: Institute of Physics , DStech Publications Inc., Atlantis Press-Springer Nature ,World Jounral of Textile Engineering and Technology, IOPScience Publishing , Journal of Environmental and Waste Management, David Publishing Company, World Scientific Engineering Academy and Society(WSEAS) publications and American Society for Agricultural and Biological Engineers Journals, Honours: Kendriya Sachivalaya Hindi Parishad, 1988; Bharat Jyothi, 2000; Prominent citizens of India and Best Citizen of India, 2001; Rashtriya Ratna, 2001; NCERT Special Education Award, 2003; Rashtriya Gaurav, 2004, 2010; Tamil Nadu Government Best Environmental Research Essay Award, 2005; Sr.Reviewer Sina,World Biographical Hall of Fame, Dictionary of International Biography, 2012, 2000 Intellectuals of the 21st Century, 2011; Great Minds of the 21st Century, 2012; Enlistee in Marquis Who’s Who LLC in Asia,2007, 1 st Edition ; Who’s Who in Asia,2012, 2 nd Ed; Who’s Who in Science and Engineering -2016-2017,12 th Ed; Who’s Who in Science and Engineering -2011-2012, 11 th Ed; Who’s Who in the World- 2016 , 33 rd Ed;, -2015, 33 nd Ed; - 2014 , 31 st Ed; - 2013, 30 th Ed; - 2012, 29 th Ed; - 2011,28 th Ed.; - 2010, 27 th Ed.; - 2009,26 th Ed; -2008, 25 th Ed, 2023 . Who was Who in America 1985-Present , Registered Valuer Plant and Machineries; Competent Person under Factories Act, Registered Engine er Grade-I/Licensed Surveyor Class-I Greater Chennai Corporation, Chartered Public Administrator (AIPA), DSC_1142, Chartered Engineer, Licensed Surveyor, Arbitration Engineer, Professional Engineer. Memberships: International Society of Development and Sustainability; American Assn. for the Advancement of Science, Indian Society for Technical Education; Aeronautical Society of India; Bioinformatics Institute of India; Mining Engineers’ Association of India; Assn. of Scientists, Developers and Faculties. Indian Society for Training and Development; Fellow: Institution of Engineers, India; Institution of Valuers, India; Textile Assn, India; All India Management Assn, International Society for Research and Dev. , Bioinfo Publications, American Chemical Society. Address: A-2/31 III Floor, Kendriya Vihar 2, Poovai Road, Paruthipattu,Avadi,Chennai71,India, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-6573